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Policy Studies on Decent Work: What Should Indonesia Learn? (72113)
Saturday, 1 July 2023 15:35
Session: Session 3
Room: Lecture Room 1
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
Decent work has become an important topic that is discussed, debated, and researched towards sustainable development. Several researches have been carried out, both literature review and empirical research. The variations in the context of the countries studied are spread from those in the Global North and those in the Global South and affect the condition of decent work. Moreover, there are limited research on the issue of decent work from the perspective of policy and governance studies, which this research seeks to do. This research is expected to provide a case of Indonesia in creating decent work conditions with various interrelated policies and also compare the experiences of successful countries in the Global North.
Authors:
Anak Agung Gde Brahmantya Murti, Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia
Sewaka Dharma: The New Public Service Based on Balinese Local Wisdom Toward Good Governance in Denpasar City (72111)
Saturday, 1 July 2023 09:25
Session: Session 1
Room: Lecture Room 1
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
Government seeks to make Denpasar a smart and creative city based on Balinese cultural values. Sewaka Dharma is the spirit of work culture in supporting and realizing integrated local wisdom-based governance through digital systems. This study aims to analyze and describe the concept of Sewaka Negara towards good governance in Denpasar City. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by collecting data through literature studies, including books, scientific articles, websites, online media, and documents related to the research topic. The data analysis technique used through qualitative descriptive analysis The results of the study show that the value of Sewaka Dharma becomes a regional identity. This concept provides changes in public services that are digitally integrated but still based on local wisdom values. This is a form of digital transformation carried out by the Denpasar City Government towards good governance in the digital era.
Authors:
I Putu Adi Permana Putra, Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia
Legal traditions, Domestic Institution and International Cooperation (72110)
Friday, 30 June 2023 10:50
Session: Session 1
Room: Lecture Room 2
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
This paper claims two things. First, a state’s legal tradition is transcended into its domestic institution in each issue area, though it is also influenced by non-legal traditions and factors. Second, a state that has common/civil law type domestic regime (not necessarily a state that has common/civil law traditions) prefers a common/civil law type international agreement or institution. By analyzing the three issues areas (trade in goods, services and investment) covered by free trade agreements, this paper demonstrates that different modes of governance are preferred by civil and common law states domestically and internationally. The difference in legal traditions is a potential factor that would induce economic dis-integration.
Authors:
Shintaro Hamanaka, Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), Japan
Water Control and Management of Indus Basin Region from Colonial Period to Independent India and Pakistan (72109)
Friday, 30 June 2023 15:40
Session: Session 3
Room: Lecture Room 1
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
The Indus basin has one of the most elaborated irrigation system on earth, in the semi-arid region spanning across Pakistan and India. It is critical to large fertile and arable lands of the region, making agricultural production a significant part of the economy. Along with it, the social and political structure built around water provides the states of India and Pakistan with an instrument to control territory and population of the region. This paper analysis the integration of water infrastructure with bureaucratic administration and social structure of the region. It focuses on formation of such structure from colonial period, when development of irrigation agricultural was started to increase revenue and administrative control over the region, to the partition of the region when infrastructure of the basin is determined by the national interest of India and Pakistan.
Authors:
Ankush Sharma, University of Jammu, India
Dealing with Dilemma: Thailand’s Policies Toward International Labor Migration (72107)
Friday, 30 June 2023 11:15
Session: Session 1
Room: Lecture Room 2
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
This paper focuses on the role of the Thai government since the Foreign Employment Act of 1978, should be explored to explain the Thai government’s decision-making on this issue during a period of political instability and global economic change. The main question focuses on how policy decisions regarding Thailand’s international labor migration are made and how policies are shaped through domestic and international policy action. Using datasets of policy papers, secondary literature, and in-depth interviews with related stakeholders in government agencies.
The results revealed that poor documentation of migrant workers affected the policies chosen. National security was the primary factor, yet in response to economic growth and labor shortages, the government decreased regulations and allowed migrants to work without legal status. Policies stagnated until Thailand collaborated with its neighbors to find solutions through a better understanding of the problem.
Authors:
Numtip Smerchuar, University of Phayao, Thailand
Baloch Nationalism and Peace Interval, 1977-1988: Analysing the Role of Internal and External Factors (72106)
Thursday, 29 June 2023 11:10
Session: Session 1
Room: Room A (Live Stream)
Presentation Type:Live-Stream Presentation
The decade of 1977-1988 in Balochistan’s history saw a period of perceptible peace or silence. During Zia’s regime, the Baloch national rights movement was weakened and the Baloch nationalists split into three or more parties. This period after the height of insurgency, gave rise to a situation that necessitated Zia’s policy of co-option with Balochs. This article deals with the question that, how Balochistan remained peaceful during the decade of 1977-88, despite the fact that during these years Balochistan has witnessed eleven years long period of military rule. In this paper the author argues that Gen Zia’s unfolded plans to desensitize the alienated Baloch by a multi-faceted strategy aimed at co-opting the leaders into office and more significantly, providing maximum political space for the religious parties in Balochistan along with the external factors i.e Soviet war in Afghanistan proved productive for establishing a peace interval in the province.
Authors:
Vasundra Raje, University of Jammu, India
Paradigm Shift in Gender Equality Development Policy in Thailand: Parity Versus Differences (72102)
Saturday, 1 July 2023 11:25
Session: Session 2
Room: Lecture Room 1
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
Thailand has made significant progress in the area of women's development in recent years, with the government implementing a number of policies and programmes aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering women. Thailand’s national action plan for women development (2023-2033) is a comprehensive effort to improve the status of women in the country, addressing a wide range of issues, including gender equality, women's health, economic empowerment and education. Despite these efforts, gender inequality and discrimination remain significant issues in Thailand. There is still much work to be done to fully mainstream gender considerations in all policies and programmes and to ensure that women's rights are fully realized. Following Michel Foucault’s discourse analysis and Luce Irigaray’ s critical thoughts on gender differences in neoliberal capitalism, this paper examines the construction of “women” in Thailand’s recent national action plan for women development. It argues that the policy’s focus on gender equality and women empowerment is a gender-blind practice, failing to take different roles and diverse needs of women into consideration. The national plan for women development, therefore, maintain status quo and does not necessarily transform the unequal structure of gender relations in Thailand.
Authors:
Jaray Singhakowinta, National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand
The Characteristics of Social Capital Among North Korean Defectors: Focusing on the Survey Data (2017-2021) of North Korean Defectors (72097)
Saturday, 1 July 2023 09:50
Session: Session 1
Room: Lecture Room 1
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
This study aims to analyze the characteristics of social capital among North Korean defectors residing in South Korea and to identify various factors that influence the formation of their social capital. To achieve this, the study utilized survey data collected by the North Korean Defectors Support Foundation from 2017 to 2021. Based on the analysis results, the study aims to identify key factors that influence the formation of social capital for North Korean defectors and derive policy implications to promote the formation of their social capital. In fact, North Korean defectors in Korea build various forms of social capital as immigrants, refugees, and minorities, which play an important role in their adaptation and integration. However, empirical analysis results on this topic are insufficient. Therefore, the study aims to provide evidence-based policy recommendations based on its research findings.
Authors:
Jeong-rae Jo, Korea Educational Development Institute (KEDI), South Korea
Addressing the Challenges of Poverty within Human Development Peace Nexus Approach: The Case Study of Karangasem Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia (72093)
Saturday, 1 July 2023 14:45
Session: Session 3
Room: Lecture Room 1
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
Karangasem is one of the poorest areas in Bali. Poverty in Karangasem is an old problem that has not been resolved. The Bali government has carried out various programs to alleviate poverty in Karangasem, but the poverty rate in Karangasem is still high. Guided by the Humanitarian Development Peace Nexus (HPDN), which is a holistic approach to overcoming poverty by looking at government at the regional level, participation as individual communities, and non-governmental organizations such as peacebuilding to resolve the root causes of poverty. This study examines the efforts made to overcome the problem of poverty in Karangasem. The method used is qualitative. The data was collected by conducting interviews with several informants. The results of this study reveal that there is collaboration between government at the local level, communities as individuals, and non-governmental organizations. It's just that the participation of non-governmental organizations in solving this problem is still low. In addition, the level of public understanding that it will be challenging to get out.
Authors:
Komang Ema Marsitadewi, Warmadewa University, Indonesia
Understanding the Role of Indonesian Millenials in Digital Politics Participation Towards Simultaneous Election in 2024 (72088)
Friday, 30 June 2023 11:40
Session: Session 1
Room: Lecture Room 1
Presentation Type:Oral Presentation
Indonesian Millenials are the largest age-group as Indonesia is experiencing a demographic dividend, where the size of the young productive age population is the largest until 2030. Millennials and Gen-Zers hold about 54 percent of the population of 270 million people, according to official statistics. Meanwhile, the Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers (2022) also stated that 77% of Indonesian citizens or as many as 210 million people have used the internet. With large numbers and high level of technological literacy, Indonesian millennials hold much responsibility for better results in upcoming election. Using qualitative approach and library research, researcher will categorize data based on autonomous participation and mobilize participation in Indonesia. This article will provide what’s role from Indonesian Millenials especially in terms of political participation, not only about voting rights but also conduct the flow in how to express their opinion or political preference. Which more or less can impact voting behaviour and influencing the direction of the country in various spheres.
Authors:
Anastacia Patricia Novlina Nurak, Warmadewa University, Indonesia
Made Bayu Permana Adhinata, Warmadewa University, Indonesia
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